What is the population of Thailand
As an important country in Southeast Asia, Thailand's population has always been the focus of attention from the international community. In recent years, Thailand's population structure, economic development and urbanization process are closely related. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, structure the relevant data of Thailand's population, and analyze the social trends behind it.
1. Total population and growth trend of Thailand
According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics of Thailand, as of 2023, Thailand’s total population will be approximately71.8 million, ranking 20th globally. The following is the population change in Thailand in the past five years:
| Year | Population (10,000 people) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 6963 | 0.3% |
| 2020 | 7026 | 0.4% |
| 2021 | 7089 | 0.4% |
| 2022 | 7135 | 0.3% |
| 2023 | 7180 | 0.2% |
As can be seen from the table, Thailand's population growth rate is slowing down year by year, which is consistent with the global trend of low fertility rates. In the past 10 days, the "2023 Population White Paper" released by the Thai government has become a hot topic, which mentioned that Thailand is facing"Aging is accelerating"and'Labour shortage'dual challenge.
2. Analysis of Thailand’s population structure
The following is the age distribution data of Thailand’s population (2023):
| age group | Proportion | social impact |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 16.8% | Reduce educational pressure |
| 15-64 years old | 71.2% | Main force of labor force |
| 65 years and above | 12.0% | Increased pension burden |
It is worth noting that the proportion of Thailand’s population over 65 years old has exceeded 12%, officially entering the"Aging society"(The United Nations standard is 7%). Recently, "delaying the retirement age" and "increasing maternity subsidies" have become hot topics on Thai social media.
3. Geographical distribution of Thailand’s population
Thailand's population is extremely unevenly distributed, mainly concentrated in the central plains and coastal areas. The following are population data for the main administrative regions:
| area | Population (10,000 people) | Density (people/square kilometer) |
|---|---|---|
| bangkok | 1058 | 5320 |
| Chiang Mai Province | 178 | 72 |
| Udon Thani Province | 157 | 90 |
| songkhla province | 142 | 198 |
As the capital, Bangkok has a population density of 5,320 people per square kilometer, while the population density in the agricultural areas of the northeast is less than 100 people. This difference has led to a recent push by the Thai government to"Regional Balanced Development Plan"Become a news hot spot.
4. The impact of international migration on Thailand’s population
According to data from the International Organization for Migration, Thailand currently has a foreign population of approximately 4.5 million. The main source countries are as follows:
| country | Number of people (10,000) | Main occupation |
|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | 210 | manufacturing, fishing |
| laos | 85 | Agriculture, construction industry |
| cambodia | 62 | Service industry |
Recently, the Thai Ministry of Labor proposed to amend the "Foreign Workers Management Regulations", triggering widespread discussion on social media. Migrant workers fill Thailand's 3.2% labor gap, but they also bring pressure on social security.
5. Future population forecast
The United Nations predicts that Thailand’s population will experience negative growth by 2050:
| Year | Forecasted population (10,000 people) | Changing trends |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 7250 | Growth rate approaches zero |
| 2040 | 7150 | start to fall |
| 2050 | 6980 | Average annual -0.3% |
This prediction makes"demographic crisis"It has become a key word in recent policy discussions in Thailand. The Prime Minister's Office stated that it will launch a combination of measures including fertility incentives and immigration policy optimization.
Conclusion
Behind Thailand's current population of 71.8 million, it reflects profound social transformation. From rapid growth, to near peak, to expected decline, Thailand’s population trajectory provides a typical sample for developing countries. How to deal with aging, regional imbalances and labor structure adjustment will be the core issue of Thailand's development in the next ten years.
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